Radiotherapy for rectal cancer: Short course versus long course – When and how
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Radiotherapy for rectal cancer: Short course versus long course – When and how
Prior to the introduction of improved surgical techniques such as total mesorectal excision, local recurrence rates after resection were unacceptably high with surgery alone. Phase III trials were designed to determine the benefit of the addition of radiotherapy to radical surgery, and these have reported significant reductions in local recurrence. Two different strategies were evaluated in the...
متن کاملShort-course versus long-course neoadjuvant radiotherapy for lower rectal cancer: a systematic review.
OBJECTIVE To analyse the efficacy of short-course (SCRT) versus long-course radiotherapy/chemoradiation (LCRT) as a neoadjuvant modality for the management of lower rectal cancer (LRC). METHODS A systematic review of the literature was undertaken. Selected trials were analysed to generate a summative outcome. RESULTS Seven trials on the efficacy of SCRT versus LCRT as a neoadjuvant modality...
متن کاملShort-versus Long-course Preoperative Radiotherapy plus Delayed Surgery for Rectal Cancer: a Meta-analysis
Long-course chemo-radiotherapy (45~50 Gy in 25 fractions) with delayed surgery or short-course radiotherapy (25 Gy in 5 fractions) with immediate surgery were the most frequent regimens for the treatment of localized and locally advanced resectable rectal cancer (SWEDISH RECTAL CANCER TRIAL, 1997; Colorectal Cancer Collaborative Group, 2001; Kapiteijn et al., 2001; Sauer et al., 2004). Compared...
متن کاملComparison of Short-Course Radiotherapy Versus Long-Course Radiotherapy for Treatment of Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression
In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of short-course radiotherapy (SCRT) versus long-course radiotherapy (LCRT) in the treatment of metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC).PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched up to April 2015. Relevant data were extracted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methodological quality of randomized controlled trial (RCT) was evaluated using m...
متن کاملRandomized trial of short-course radiotherapy versus long-course chemoradiation comparing rates of local recurrence in patients with T3 rectal cancer: Trans-Tasman Radiation Oncology Group trial 01.04.
PURPOSE To compare the local recurrence (LR) rate between short-course (SC) and long-course (LC) neoadjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Eligible patients had ultrasound- or magnetic resonance imaging-staged T3N0-2M0 rectal adenocarcinoma within 12 cm from anal verge. SC consisted of pelvic radiotherapy 5 × 5 Gy in 1 week, early surgery, and six courses of adjuvant ch...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Cancer Supplements
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1359-6349
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcsup.2013.07.044